What makes a great public space? Some might say that a great place
can only be found in the eye of the beholder. But a professor at the
University of Denver has studied American and European models of public
spaces and has drawn some interesting conclusions about what makes a
public space great.
The first component to a great public
space is centrality. A great public space must be central to the people
which are intended to utilize the space. Popular right now in the
Planning world is the concept that citizens should be able to reach
about 90 percent of their daily activities within a 20 minute walk time.
This serves to identify a central area in a neighborhood which would be
ideal for a great public space.
Secondly, a great public
space must be connected. By this I mean a great public space should be
well connected by transportation networks. This specifically doesn’t
mean cars either. A great public space should be well connected to other
street networks, trail networks, transit routes, and sidewalk networks.
It needs to be easy for citizens to access on multiple levels from
walking to driving and should be an area hard to avoid when leaving your
neighborhood or community.
Lastly, having cachet is a vital
component of a great public space. Cachet, in this context, means having
a distinction or a uniqueness about the public space. Think about what
would make one public space different from any other. It may be a
fountain, a statue, a mural, unique architectural facades, or other
elements. In many European cities civic buildings or churches surround
the public space creating beautiful, unique “walls” to the public
space each uniquely different from the other. In New York City, the
“walls” of Times Square are animated with fluorescent and flashing
lights displaying larger-than-life advertisements providing something
unique to to Times Square visitors.
Great public spaces don’t
only have to be squares in the middle of a city, but can be specific,
tight areas that incorporate these elements, such as our downtown or the
West G Street commercial district near Kiwanis Park. We need to think
about how we can incorporate centrality, connectivity, and cachet into
areas in our communities to take them from public spaces to great public
spaces. Let’s talk about it
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