Effective July 1, the City Manager has reorganized some departments
in this city and my department was one. As some of you may know, I have
now been assigned responsibilities of city economic development. While a
large portion of my new responsibilities will be to focus on fostering
an environment for development, I will continue to work with
other economic development organizations including Carter County
Tomorrow. More importantly, today I want to talk briefly about the
economic development world of today.
Economic development today
is vastly different today from what it was 20 or even 10 years ago
(which I will refer to as yesterday). Yesterday, large factories
employed hundreds of workers to produce products to be sold around the
world. Today, these same large factories are reduced to half the
physical size they once were and employ one-third (or less in some
industries) of the workforce they once did. Much of this is due to
advances in automation. A single machine or robot can take the place of
many workers producing the same product faster, with less errors, and
those machines don’t need to go home at night to sleep or take a break.
It
is no secret that the US economy has shifted from a production economy
to a service economy. Service industry jobs like accountants, customer
service specialists, sales persons, and food preparers have taken the
place of production industry jobs like a factory line worker. Yesterday
these types businesses chose a location based on proximity to customers,
tax incentives, and workforce availability. Today, businesses look for a
location with proximity to their customers and have a high quality of
life. Quality of life includes things like parks, recreation programs,
good schools, unique places to hangout, entertainment options, and
things to do -- the things that make a community enjoyable. Big
businesses know that the community they choose will have a large impact
on their employees and want to choose the best one so they can have
healthy and happy employees with increased productivity.
Yesterday
cities were largely responsible for the development of the local
economy mainly through incentivising businesses to locate in an area.
Today, cities, counties, schools, and other businesses in the community
all play a very important role in recruiting a new business. This
approach must include EVERYONE in the community. So as we look to the
future of Elizabethton’s economy what can we do today to make our
community an attractive location for business tomorrow? Let’s talk about
it!
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